The following thought-provoking and perhaps "age-old" question was emailed to me this week from a person
whom God allowed to find this website:
"I found your website and am wondering why God allows such bad things to happen to people? Is he/she/it powerless to
stop it or is it up to chance. Terry."
There is so much that can be said in hope of helpfully answering your heart-felt question. My response here may seem
long, yet I know that volumes have been written on this subject. Nevertheless, please allow me to share some thoughts in the
form of a "message" that I trust has been given to me, one who has also struggled with this question, to share with you:
I'd like to begin with a story: Several years ago, John had been shoveling
snow on his driveway when his wife said she was going to move the car and asked him to watch their young daughter. As the
car backed out, they were suddenly thrust into the worst nightmare that parents can imagine: their toddler was crushed beneath
a wheel.
John never forgot what it’s like to hold a dying child in his arms. So deep
was his initial despair that he had to ask God to help him breathe, to help him eat, to help him function at the most fundamental
level. Otherwise, he was paralyzed by the emotional pain. But why did this have to happen? How could God allow this to take
place? Where was God in this situation? And how could any of John’s non-Christian friends believe in a loving God when this
happened to him, a loving guy?
Early on in what has become known as God’s Word given to us through the Hebrews,
the Jews, some of whom came to know Jesus and others who chose not to know him, and written down by Moses, we read the results/consequences
of humankind choosing our own will over God’s will for our lives. As recorded in Genesis chapter 2, verses 16 and 17, we read:
“And the LORD God commanded the man, ‘You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.’”
I believe we learn at least two timeless truths from this text:
First, Love allows freedom ( based on vs. 16).
Adam was created as a free being, and he was free to eat from any tree in the garden, not only the trees bearing good fruit, but even the tree bearing bad fruit, the tree that
many theologians refer to as the “tree of death.”
We were created to be free. If God created a world in which there was no human
freedom, He would have had to create a world in which there were no human beings. To be human is to be free, free to make
decisions rather than to have those decisions made for us. Free to behave responsibly rather than respond robotically. Free
not from making decisions but free to
decide.
One of the most de-humanizing things a person can go through is a loss of his
or her freedom to make choices, as freedom would not be freedom, if there were no choices to be made. In fact, many cults
are formed because of the surrender of a person’s freedom to make decisions on their own. Somebody else makes those decisions
for them. Isn’t that what made the “Taliban” so powerful?
As Walter Martin has said, in his best-selling book entitled the Kingdom of
the Cults, “Cult mind-control includes controlling one’s behavior, thoughts, emotions, and information. It involves social
isolationism, behavior modification techniques, and the autocratic leadership of a person who intentionally robs his followers of their freedom to make rational choices.”
When it comes to major decisions in life, it is often easier to let somebody
else choose from various options for us. And yet, although it may be easier, it
is never better, as it dehumanizes the person giving up their status as a free
moral agent, which is the essence of being created in the image of God.
Now, if God is love, and love allows freedom, then freedom allows choices (vs. 17a).
Adam had a choice to make. He could choose to follow God’s will or his own will for his life. God told Adam, “you must not
eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil…” Notice, God didn’t say, you “can not” eat from that tree. He also didn’t
tell Adam that he would not be “able” to eat from that tree. He simply said you “must” not eat of that tree. It’s the type
of thing that a true friend is telling you when they simply say, “don’t do it,” or “don’t go there!”
I remember when, not too many years ago, my younger daughter, Ashley, was discovering
the joys of human free will, willingly crawling around the house for the first time, she was free to touch many things. She
could touch her dolls and teddy bears. She could touch her food. She could touch mommy and daddy’s feet as she moved throughout
the halls of our house. But there were certain things that were “off limits.” In particular, she was told that she must not
play with the electrical circuits. We understood why, but she didn’t. So what did she do? She proceeded to show great interest
in the electrical circuits, and even those funny looking plastic covers that mommy placed over them. Was she able to touch
the circuits? Yes. Was she willing to touch the circuits? Yes. But was she advised to do so-absolutely not! The message she
received from her parents was “don’t go there!” But that could not stop her. She used her “freedom to touch anything” to touch
the untouchable, and suffered the consequences as a result.
Why? Because choices have consequences
(17b).
Adam could have chosen God’s will, and lived. Instead, he chose his own will,
and died. In the NIV, the second half of verse 17 says “for when you eat of it
you will surely die.” The New American Standard version translates the Hebrew this way: “in
the day you eat of it, you will surely die.” The King James Version says this: “for in the day that thou eatest thereof
thou shalt surely die.” Looking at the Hebrew, they are all basically saying the same thing, which I believe the New Living
Translation captures clearly: “if you eat of it, you will surely die.”
Why do I mention all of this? Because it would be easy to assume that humanity
was destined for doom before we were even given a chance. But we weren’t. We had a choice. We might say, “It’s God’s fault
that we were able to sin.” Yet, it wasn’t until we disobeyed that we went from being “not able to sin” (while still being
free) to being “not able not to sin.”
You see, the one negative command given in the garden is set in the context
of divine care and provision. It is not a harsh restriction, but rather a symbol of the fact that crossing the God-given limits
diminishes, rather than enhances, human well-being. When we try to be God, whether through redefining marriage, or through
cloning human beings, or even deciding when it’s okay to get revenge on someone verses when it isn’t, we jump over that invisible
fence that’s around the tree. God’s commands give us boundaries within which there is freedom. Adam and Eve learned this the
hard way.
Genesis chapter 3 gives us the details of disobedience and its deadly consequences
for all of humanity: Shame, Isolation, hurt and pain –in childbirth, in relationships, at home, at work and in life; the blame
game and its victim mentality, husbands that are dictators rather than servant leaders, wives that are doormats rather than
godly helpers, physical death, spiritual death in separation from God, rape, incest, abortion, infertility, persecutions,
war, famine, starvation, aids, floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters; drive-by
shootings, terrorist attacks, Hitler, Stalin, and Osama Bin Laden. The list can go on and on.
The bottom line: We could choose God’s will and do good. Instead, we often choose our own will, and do evil, causing suffering as a result.
I remember a time when our older daughter, Amanda, was with me and Anne at
the Newtown Pizza Palace. In the middle of the table at which we sat was a bowl of jalapeno peppers. She tried and tried to
reach that bowl with arms outstretched from her high chair. She would grab the bowl, and Anne would move it back to the center
of the table. She’d grab it again, and I’d take it away. Finally, noticing that Amanda would not be satisfied until she got
a hold of that bowl of peppers, our waitress suggested that we simply let Amanda try one of those peppers, implying that Amanda
would never want one again. Sure enough, she was right.
Now, as a loving dad, I could have simply removed that bowl from the table.
But would that have been good? Not if I believe that being good includes sometimes letting Amanda learn for herself why disobeying
daddy is bad for her.
The same is true for us older children and our relationship with our spiritual
“dad,” also known as God. We sometimes have to suffer the consequences of poor choices in order to learn the benefits of good
ones. And if our Father in heaven were not loving, He wouldn’t let us learn these lessons through which our trials can become
treasures in our lives, and our pain can become gain in our understanding of good and evil, and the consequences of our thoughts,
words, and actions.
Lots of people would rather believe that there is no God than to believe that
He is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good, and yet still allows us to suffer. But we have to ask ourselves: Does the presence
of suffering necessarily mean the absence of God?
I believe it means just the opposite. It means that He is present, and wants
us to be present to Him.
Peter Kreeft of Boston College put it this way: Would you agree that the difference
between us and God is greater than the difference between us and, say, a bear? Okay. Then imagine a bear in a trap and a hunter
who, out of sympathy, wants to liberate him. He tries to win the bear’s confidence, but he can’t do it, so he has to shoot
the bear full of drugs. The bear, however, thinks this is an attack and that the hunter is trying to kill him. He doesn’t
realize that this is being done out of compassion. Then, in order to get the bear
out of the trap, the hunter has to push him further into the trap to release the tension on the spring. If the bear were semiconscious
at that point, he would be even more convinced that the hunter was his enemy who was out to cause him suffering and pain.
But the bear would be wrong. He reaches this incorrect conclusion because he’s not a human being.
I believe God does the same to us sometimes, and we can’t comprehend why he
does it any more than the bear can understand the motivations of a hunter. As the bear could have trusted the hunter, so we
can trust God. Proverbs 3:5, 6 says “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, lean not on your own understanding, acknowledge
Him in all you do, and He will direct your path.” Sometimes we have no idea where the path is leading. But that’s okay when
we know the One who leads it.
You see, God often permits what He hates to accomplish what He loves.
And what is it He loves? What is it He desires? He loves you. And He desires
to have a true relationship with you. He not only wants to be reconnected with you as your loving Creator but also wants you
to walk closely with Him. He doesn’t want you to live half-dead, but wants you in His life, so that you may be fully alive.
But you can’t be in His life until you give up your life to Him. As Jesus said, “Whoever tries to save His life will lose
it. But whoever loses his life for my sake will save it.”
A loving God could tolerate horrible things like starvation, or abortion, or
genocide, if He knows that in the long run it will draw you to Him.
And that leads to my final point. Love
triumphs over evil!
Do you need proof of this? Look no further than the cross of Christ! Through
the cross, God demonstrated how the very worst thing that has ever happened in
the history of the world ended up resulting in the very best thing that has ever
happened in the history of the world.
I’m referring to the “dei-cide.” The death of God Himself on the cross. At
the time, nobody saw how anything good could ever result from this tragedy. And yet God foresaw that the result would be the
opening of heaven to human beings. So the worst tragedy in history brought about
the most glorious event in history. And if it happened there-if the ultimate evil can result in the ultimate good-it can happen
elsewhere, even in our own individual lives. In the case of the cross, God lifts the curtain and lets us see it. Elsewhere,
he simply says, “Trust me,” as He is the way, the truth, and the life, and those who trust in Him will be delivered not only
from their own death, but the death of this world.
As Jesus said, “I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him
who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life. The popular talk show spiritualist,
John Edward, helps people “cross over” from life to death. Jesus empowers us to cross over from death to life. We don’t need
a medium, as we have a mediator. As Scripture tells us that there is only one mediator between man and God, the man Christ
Jesus (1 Tim. 2:5)!
If God removed all evil from the world, he’d have to remove all of us-or at
least remove our freedom and reduce us to functioning robotically rather than relationally. We’d be puppets rather than people.
This would mean that people would not be able to freely choose love. And that is what matters most to God-that you choose
to be with Him, as a bride who is convinced, but not coerced! The church, all those who have accepted Christ as their Savior
and who are willing to follow Him as their Lord, is called the “bride of Christ!” And who would want a bride that is only
His by force, rather than choice? This may be one reason why God will allow whatever
it takes for people to see their need for him, because He loves us.
One purpose of suffering in history has been that it leads to repentance. Look
at what happened to the Ninevites in Jonah’s day, or the Israelites in Joshua’s day, or us Americancs in our day. On September
10, 2001, admitting publicly that you were a Christ-follower was poitically incorrect. On September 11th, 2001,
praying out loud to Christ, and singing God Bless America, became politically correct.
Why? Because pain and suffering are frequently the means by which we become
motivated to finally surrender to God and to seek the cure of Christ, as Jesus said, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor
but the sick…I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.” It sometimes takes us getting to that point where there
is no one or nowhere else to turn before we turn to Him.
When I ask “why do bad things happen to good
people?,” I am probably asking the wrong question, because there are no good
people! According to Scripture, our good deeds are like filthy rags compared to God’s goodness. Our good deeds are stained
with self-interest and our demands for justice are mixed with lust for vengeances. The image of God in us is defaced, but
it is not erased, and God wants to resurrect us, but He can’t do that if we refuse to get out of the grave!
God is not as interested in taking away your pain as He is in bringing to you
His presence.
The answer then to suffering is not an answer at all. It’s the Answerer. It’s Jesus Himself. It’s not a bunch of words (as Job found out). It’s the Word.
Jesus is here, sitting beside you in the lowest places of your life. Are you
broken? He was broken, like bread, for you. Are you despised? He was despised and rejected by others. Do you cry out that
you can’t take any more? He was a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. Do people betray us? He was sold out himself.
Have those we love the most caused us the most pain? Jesus loved and yet was hated in return. Do people turn from us? They
hid their faces from him, but He turns His face towards you as He asks you to give your life to Him by receiving His Spirit
into your soul so that He will not only be with you now, but will also bless you by your being with Him forever one day in
a place of no sickness, no sorrow, no suffering, and no sadness because of what has been done for you by your Savior (John
1:12; 3:16-17; 1 Corinthians 2:9; Revelation 21:4). Will you come to Him today (Matthew 11:28-30) so that you can rest (inwardly and outwardly) in Him tomorrow and rejoice through Him forever?